The scope of discovery in New York is broad, but it does not include the device discussed here: a demand for a bill of particulars. (Internal quotations and citations omitted).Ī big part of complex commercial litigation is giving, receiving and evaluating evidence (this is called "discovery"). Accordingly, the Defendants' Demand for a Verified Bill of Particulars is vacated. The Defendants may not avoid the limitation on the number of interrogatories by simply calling it a demand for a bill of particulars. However, such requests are improper in a bill of particulars and must be sought in the form of interrogatories pursuant to Rule 11-a of the Commercial Division Rules or by another appropriate disclosure device. Significantly, the majority of the requests vaguely ask the Plaintiff to "state the basis for the allegations" for nearly every paragraph of the 95 paragraph, highly detailed complaint (Requests 13-75). To wit, the Defendants' Demand for a Verified Bill of Particulars seeks the identification of witnesses with knowledge of relevant information (requests 1 and 2), and a computation of damages (request 11). Here, the Defendants' Demand for a Verified Bill of Particulars, which contains 75 paragraphs, excluding subparts, seeks details more appropriately developed at a deposition and not consonant with the purposes of a bill of particulars. In this case, no such expansion was requested or provided. In addition, the commercial division rules limit interrogatories to 25, including subparts, unless the court provides a different limit in the preliminary conference order. When a bill of particulars is replete with palpably improper evidentiary requests, the proper remedy is vacatur of the bill of particulars. In other words, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to amplify the pleading, limit the proof, and prevent surprise at trial, but it is not a vehicle to obtain evidentiary material. In fact, although the drafters of the CPLR also recommended its abolishment in conjunction with the expansion of the disclosure statutes now found in article 31, the Legislature retained the bill of particulars, not as a disclosure device, but in its traditional and limited role as a means of amplifying a pleading. The bill of particulars has been abolished in many jurisdictions, including in the federal courts, as broader disclosure statutes have rendered them superfluous. 32944(U), vacating a demand for a bill of particulars because it was being used as a discovery device, explaining:
On September 8, 2020, Justice Borrok of the New York County Commercial Division issued a decision in Orentreich v. Try out US Legal Forms and get access to more than 85,000 state-specific legal and tax files.Categories Commercial, Discovery/Disclosure Demand for a Bill of Particulars Vacated Because it Was Being Used as a Discovery Device No need to concern yourself with making typos because your sample can be employed and sent, and printed as many times as you would like. You can print the Louisiana Request and Motion for Discovery, Disclosure and Inspection for a Bill of Particulars form or fill it out using any online editor. Save the sample in the favored file format.Choose you want to pay out by a card or by PayPal.Select your plan on the pricing page and create your account.Click on Buy Now button if you identified what you're trying to find.